¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÅõÀï°øµ¿Ã¼¸¦ °È½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á µÇãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏƼ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇÀÇ Æı«ÇàÀ§¿¡ ¸Â¼ ½Î¿ï ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö°¡ ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ÅÖºñ°Ô ¸¸µé°í, ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¿Í Ç×»ó ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô °¿äµÇ´Â ¿¾ÇÇÑ »ýÈ°Á¶°Çµé¿¡ ¸Â¼ ½Î¿ì±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °è±ÞÁÖÀÇÀû Çൿ ´É·ÂÀ» °Å¼¼½ÃŲ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ¸Â¼ ½Î¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. We need to fight against the capitalistic destruction of our humanity that we can only rediscover by reinforcing our struggle community. We must fight against the fact that the bourgeoisie is going to empty the head of the working people and lobotomize our capacity of classist action we need to fight against this capitalistic system and the always worse living conditions imposed to us.
Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ±¸¼®±¸¼®¿¡¼, ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö´Â ±× üÁ¦¸¦ ¼öÈ£ÇÏ°í, Àý´ëÀý¸íÀÇ À§±â¸¦ ³Ñ±â±â À§ÇÏ¿© °æÁ¦Àû Á¶Ä¡µé(ÀÓ±ÝÀÇ »è°¨, ÂøÃëÀÇ Áõ´ë µîµî..)À» ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× À§±â´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÏ »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÌ°í, "µµ´öÀûÀÌ°í", »çȸÀûÀ̸ç, ¿ª»çÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¶¸¸°£ (¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °¡±î¿î Àå·¡À̱⸦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³Ê¹« Á¶±ÞÇÏ°Ô ±¼Áö´Â ¸»¶ó) ±×°ÍÀº Æø¹ßÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ´Ü µÎ°¡ÁöÀÇ °¡´É¼º¸¸ÀÌ ³²À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù: ³°Àº ¼¼°èÀÇ Á¸¼Ó (¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ °³ÇõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ¾î¶² ÇüÅ·εç!), ȤÀº ±×°ÍÀÇ Æı«! ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ »çȸ¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â µÎ °è±Þ »çÀÌÀÇ »çȸÀû Àû´ë¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÇØ´äÀÌ´Ù: In whole of the world, the bourgeoisie is taking economical mesures (fall of the wages, increase of the exploitation, etc...) to save its system and to find a solution to its catastrophical crisis. This crisis is not only economical, but also political, "moral", social, historical and soon (we hope very soon! but don't be impatient) it will explode and determine the world towards the only two possibilities for the future: conservation (in any forms possible including all kind of reforms!) of the old world, or its destruction! This is the only solution to resolve social antagonisms between both classes constituing the capitalistic society: WAR or REVOLUTION!!!
ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Çõ¸íÀû ¿îµ¿ (½º½º·Î¸¦ ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ®·Î ºÎ¸£µç, Äڹ´ϽºÆ®·Î ºÎ¸£µç °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¸»¶ó)Àº ´Ù°¡¿Ã »õ³¯À» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °¡´ÙµëÀ» ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¾îÁ¦¿Í ¿À´Ã ±×¸®°í ³»ÀÏ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ºÐ¸®µµ, ÇÑ°èµµ, Â÷À̵µ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »ç½Ç»ó, ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â °°Àº ÅõÀïÀÇ ´ë¿¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù: ½ºÆĸ£Å¸Äí½º¿¡¼ 1871³âÀÇ Æĸ®Äڹÿ¡ À̸£±â±îÁö, ÈçÈ÷ Áß¼¼¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´ø ½Ã±âÀÇ ºÎ°í¹Ð½º¿¡¼ 1919³âÀÇ º£¸¦¸° ȤÀº 1937³âÀÇ ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª µîµî¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö. ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¾ç»õ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ç×»ó ÇÇÂøÃë°è±ÞÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¬À¯ÇØ¿Â °°Àº °è±ÞÅõÀïÀÌ´Ù: ÇÇÂøÃë°è±ÞÀº ÂøÃë°è±Þ, Áï »ý»ê¼ö´ÜÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â Àӱݳ뿹µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ°è±ÞÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö´Â ½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀdzª ÆĽÃÁòÀ̶ó´Â ÀÜȤÇÑ ¾ó±¼À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, À̽½¶÷ ±¹°¡³ª dzÀÚÈµÈ ¼±¸ ¶×º¸ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀÌµé ¿ì¸® °è±ÞÀÇ ÀûµéÀº ¿ì¸®¿Í °°Àº ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ°í¼ ¿ì¸®¿Í °°Àº ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¸ðµç ¿©·¯ »çȸ-¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀû °æÇâ (±×µéÀÌ ½º½º·Î¸¦ "¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ®", "°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚ", "»çȸÁÖÀÇÀÚ", "ÁÂÆÄ" µîÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£µç °³ÀÇÄ¡ ¸»¶ó)°ú ºñ½ÁÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù! ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÇ ¿Ü¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Çõ¸íÀû ½Çõ, Áï ÅõÀïÀÇ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ¸»¶óÅ×½ºÅ¸°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì 1876³â ±¹Á¦³ëµ¿ÀÚÇùȸ(IWA) º£¸¥È¸ÀÇ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù: "¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô, ±¹°¡´Â »çȸÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Áö¸®Àû È®Àå¿¡¸¸ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±× º»ÁúÀÌ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù: ¿ì¸®´Â ±¹°¡´Â ¾î¶² ¼Ò±Ô¸ð Áö¿ª°øµ¿Ã¼ ³»ºÎ³ª ȤÀº ¾î¶² ÇùȸÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¼µµ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù." ÃæºÐÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ µÇ¾ú³ª? ±¹°¡´Â (°¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ Åä´ë Áß ÇϳªÀÎ »çȸ-¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǵµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©) ÅõÀï´É·ÂÀ» ȸº¹Çϱâ À§Çؼ¶ó¸é ¾î¶² °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇüÅÂ¶óµµ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. In this way, the revolutionary movement (never mind it call itself anarchist or communist!) needs to prepare itself now for the days to come, because there is no separation, no limit, no difference between yesterday, today and tomorrow. Indeed, we are all taking part in the same struggle: from Spartakus to the Commune of Paris in 1871, from the Bugomils of the so-called middle-age to the insurgents of Berlin in 1919 or Barcelona in 1937, etc... With its different forms, this is the same classes struggle from the always exploited class: the working class composed of waged slaves, against the exploiting class, the bourgeoisie owner of the means of production. And this bourgeoisie can wear the atrocious face of stalinism or fascism, islamic state or caricatural western fat bosses, even our class enemy can wear the same clothes as ours and talk with the same words as us, so like all the particular kind of social-democracy (never mind it call itself "anarchist", "communist", "socialist", "leftist", etc...)! So, the importance is not the appearence or the speeches, but the real revolutionary practice, the content of the fight. Malatesta said already in... 1876 at the IWA Congres of Bern that: "For us, the State don't depend only on the geographical extension of some social organization, but on its essence; we believe that a State can also exist within a commune or within an association." It's clear enough!? The State (including one of its strongest basis: social-democracy) can take any possible form to recover the struggles.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °è±Þ°ú ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀüÀ§´Â ¼·Î ºÐ¸®µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç (¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ®µé¿¡ ÀÇÇؼµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù; ¹é³âÀü¿¡ ¸»¶óÅ×½ºÅ¸´Â "¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® ´ç" À̶ó´Â ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® Á¶Á÷À» À̾߱âÇß¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ½ºÅ»¸°ÁÖÀdzª ·¹´ÑÁÖÀÇ ¿ë¾îµµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, "¸¼½ºÁÖÀÇ" ¿ë¾î ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù), Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÌ°íµµ ¸í·áÇÑ ÇظíÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹«¾ù°ú ´©°¡ Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀûÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ¿ì¸®¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô º¸À̱â À§ÇØ °ËÀº»ö°ú ºÓÀº»öÀ» Ä¥ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¿¹ÀüÀÇ ÅõÀïµéÀ» »çº¸Å¸ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¹Ì·¡¿¡µµ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÁþÀ» ÇÒ, ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁöÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡!? ¶ÇÇÑ ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ °ú°Å--°ú°Å´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Ç×»ó ¶È°°Àº ÅõÀïÀÌ´Ù--·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±³ÈƵéÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ÀçºÐÀ縦 Áö¿¬½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ ¿ì¸®µéÀº °¡´ÉÇÑÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇØÁú ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö´Â »çȸÀû »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ÀÌÇظ¦ °¡·Î¸·±â À§ÇØ Ç×»ó ³ë·ÂÇϸç, °ú°Å´Â Àǹ̾ø´Â ³°Àº À̾߱⿡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù(¹°·Ð ¿ì¸®µé¿¡°Ô ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. »ç½Ç»ó ºÎ¸£Á¶¾ÆÁö´Â °ú°Å·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¸¹Àº ±³ÈƵéÀ» ÀڽŵéÀ» À§ÇØ ¼·ÃëÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù). So, our class and also the avant-garde, that are not separated from each other (and also exists by the anarchists; a century ago Malatesta talked about the anarchist organization as the "Anarchist Party"! that is therefore not a stalinist or leninist word neither a "marxist" one), needs a political and programmatical clarification to go further. What and who are the ennemies of the revolution, what are the forces of the bourgeoisie, painted in black or in red to have a look like us, that have sabotaged the yesterday struggles and will do the same tomorrow!? We need to be the most clear as possible to understand what also can today slow down our programmatical reappropriation of the lessons of the past, the so-called past that is for us always the same struggle. The bourgeoisie always try to destroy our understanding of the social reality and says that the past is an old story without meaning (for us of course, because in fact the bourgeoisie is able to take for itself many lessons from the past).
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç "´ë¾ÈÀûÀÎ" °÷µé(º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼ ºÎ¿¡³ë½º ¾ÆÀÌ·¹½º±îÁö, ½Ãµå´Ï¿¡¼ ¸ð½ºÄÚ¹Ù±îÁö, ·Î½º ¿£Á©·¹½º¿¡¼ ÇÁ¶óÇϱîÁö...ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù ¶È°°Àº Çê¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù!)ÀÌ °è±ÞÅõÀïÀÇ Çö½Ç°ú ¸Â¼ ½Î¿ï ¶§ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °Í ó·³, ºñ·Ï ¿ì¸®µé¸¸ÀÌ À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô "±Ø´ÜÁÖÀÇÀû" ÀÔÀåµéÀ» Àü°³ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ, ¿ì¸®µéÀº ´õ °ÇÑ ÀÚ¿Í ½Î¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®µéÀº Àý´ë·Î È¥ÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù! ¿ì¸®°¡(´ç½ÅÀÌ) ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ ÇÏ°í, ³»ÀÏ ¶È°°Àº ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÀúÁö¸£Áö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ °ú°Å·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù! So, we are not afraid to fight stronger even if we are alone today to developp "extremist" positions, like the whole "alternative" scene (from Berlin to Buenos Aires, from Sidney to Moscow, from Los Angeles to Prague,... it is the same bullshit!) says when they are confronted to the reality of the class struggle. We are never alone! The best thing we (you) can do is to clarify our positions and to take the lessons of the past in order to never do the same mistakes tomorrow!
ÀÌ°Í¿¡ °üÇØ À̾߱âÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ Çõ¸í¿¡¼ Ãß¹æµÈ ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® Äڹ´ϽºÆ®µé(¸¶Èå³ë, ¾ÆÄ¡³ëÇÁ µîµî..±×µéÀº ¿îµ¿ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀûÀÌ°í ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹æÇâÀ» Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß¾ú´Ù)·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ "Á¶Á÷Àû °·É" À» »ý°¢Çغ¸¶ó. 1926³â¿¡ Æĸ®¿¡¼ "µð¿¤·Î Æ®¶ó¿ì´Ù" ¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î ÀμâµÈ ÀÌ ÅؽºÆ®´Â °øÇãÇÑ ³íÀïµé¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°í, ÀڽŵéÀ» Á¶Á÷Çϱ⸦ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Ò´ø À̵鿡 ¹Ý´ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ±â Çùȸ¿¡ °¡°Å³ª, Ŭ·´µé ȤÀº "´ë¾ÈÀûÀÎ" Àå¼Òµé(¿À´Ã³¯°ú °°´Ù)¿¡ °¡´Â ½ÄÀÇ Áö°Ü¿î ÀÏ»óÀ» Áö¼Ó½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ¿øÇß´ø »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇß´ø ¾Æ³ªÅ°½ºÆ® ¿îµ¿ ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ Æø¹ßÇÑ °Å´ëÇÑ ¹Ì»çÀÏ°úµµ °°¾Ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ±× ½Ã´ë¿¡ °è±ÞÅõÀïÀ» À§ÇÑ Çõ¸íÀû Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¿¼ºÁ¶Á÷¿øµé°ú, (ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇÁöÁÖÀÇ µüÁö¸¦ ´Þ°í¼) »çȸ¸¦ ±×Àú °³ÇõÇϱ⸸À» ¿øÇß´ø »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ ³íÀïÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù. ÀÌ µ¿ÁöµéÀº ±× ´ç½Ã "¹ÏÀ½Á÷ÇÏ°í" ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇÁöÀûÀÎ ºÐÆÄ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ "¾Æ³ªÄÚ-º¼¼ÎºñÅ°µé" À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ü´Ù. ¹¹¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿ìµç ±×°ÍÀº »ó°üÇÒ ¹Ù ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. There are so many things to say about this. Think about the "Organisational platform" from the anarchist communist exiles of the Russian revolution (Makhno, Archinov, etc...), where they were trying to give some programmatical and basic directions to the movement. This text, published in 1926 in "Dielo Trouda" in Paris, was a big missile exploding inside the anarchist movement against the sterile discussions, against those who did not want to organize themselves and who wanted to continue living their boring life quitely, into their associations, their clubs, their "alternative" scene (like today). It provoked in this times many exiting discussions between those who were partisans of a revolutionary organisation for the classes struggle, and those who wanted only to reform (with the libertarian label) this society. These comrades were at this time called "anarcho-bolsheviks" by this "responsible" and libertarian scene. Never mind the labels!
¿ì¸®´Â ÀïÃëÇÒ ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÖ°í, Æı«ÇÒ ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¯±â À§Çؼ´Â ½º½º·Î¸¦ Á¶Á÷Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù!
We have a world to win, and another to destroy, but for that we must organize ourselves!
À¥»óÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®µé
Àü¼¼°èÀû Çõ¸íÀÇ ¹°°áÀÌ ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ Æı«ÇÏ°í, Àΰ£°ú ÀÚ¿¬ »çÀÌ, Àΰ£°ú Àΰ£ »çÀÌ, Àΰ£°ú ±×ÀÇ »çȸÀû »ý»ê¹° »çÀÌÀÇ ¸ð¼øÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ±×³¯±îÁö, °è±ÞÅõÀïÀº ÀÌ È¨ÆäÀÌÁöó·³ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °ø»çÁßÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Until the worldwide social revolution will destroy capitalistic system and resolve the contradiction between man and nature, between man and man, between man and his social production, class struggle will always be under construction like this Home Page.